A Case Study of A War Or Military Conflict Essay

A Case Study of A War Or Military Conflict - Essay Example The Middle East likewise keeps on being portrayed by tyrant systems that have an uncomfortable relationship with the West and the way of life of modernization that it purportedly speaks to. Mirjam E. Sorli, Nils Petter Gleditsch, and Havard Strand report in their article â€Å"Why Is There such a great amount of Conflict in the Middle East?† that asset plenitude can be as noteworthy a factor in reasons for strife as asset shortage. They notice that high asset states can observer a moderate development in their economy when contrasted with asset poor states1. Examination like the rentier state hypothesis has likewise discovered that asset plentiful states create dictator power structures2. The Iraq †Kuwait struggle is a fascinating contextual investigation that can be concentrated in the light of the worries expressed previously. Iraq attacked Kuwait on August 2, 1990, announcing Kuwait to be Iraq's nineteenth area. Andrew T. Parasiliti in an article named â€Å"The Causes and Timing of Iraq's Wars: A Power Cycle Assessment† states that it was from the 1970s that Iraq began to stand up for itself in the Middle East. Its capacity crested during the 1980 s and afterward fell into a relative decay when contrasted with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait which picked up in power. At the hour of its choice to attack Kuwait, Parasiliti gauges that Iraq was aware of her decrease just as her impeded desire for Arab initiative. Parasiliti battles that in opposition to saw feelings about Iraq rising all the more remarkable after the Iraq †Iran War, the Iraqi system was aware of its slow decrease in local governmental issues. The war against Iran was started by Saddam Hussein mostly in light of the fact that progressive Iran encroached in Iraq's household issues by supporting Islamic and Kurdish gatherings that contradicted the system of Saddam Hussein.

Strategic Analysis A Case Study of Woolworths Ltd

Key Analysis A Case Study of Woolworths Ltd Official Summary This report examinations in detail the general condition in which Woolworth grocery store works with a perspective on recognizing specific territories where the administration needs to place in estimates that can upgrade development and execution. Woolworth is a retail chain built up in both Australia and New Zealand and which chiefly bargains in foodstuffs.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Strategic Analysis: A Case Study of Woolworths Ltd explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The chain has additionally expanded its activities, wandering into different business regions like managing in the oil business and food cafés inside its premises. The chain has effectively settled itself as a market chief in the retail business, building up stores in significant urban communities in both Australia and the New Zealand. Woolworth’s advertise authority was for the most part accomplished through arrangement of value administration to its demographic and tuning in to client supplications and requests and executing them fittingly. This report assesses the solid monetary and worlds of politics inside which Woolworth works. Different elements that contribute tremendously to the development and execution of the grocery store chains incorporate its inward factors and abilities, for example, its solid intrigue to keep, pull in and look after clients, the market hindrances constrained by the chains which keep new contestants under control just as the business broadening that guarantees benefit augmentation for the organization. Presentation Woolworths Limited is a retail organization situated in Australia and whose activities spread over the fringes to the neighboring New Zealand. The retailer chain bargains in a numerous of merchandise and ventures including food, alcohol, lodging administrations, among numerous others. Since its development in 1924, Woolworths has been an example of overcoming adversity in the retail bus iness, extending quick to build up auxiliaries and getting other retail marks on its development way. Today, the chain has a tremendous workforce of more than 191,000 and brags of A$2.14 billion in benefits according to the most recent figures recorded by close of business in 2011. (Chang, S Singh, H 2011,p.740). This paper examinations the company’s business technique, exploring its full scale condition just as checking its serious condition and investigating its abilities to the extent assets are concerned.Advertising Looking for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Background data Woolworths Ltd is an open possessed organization with its investors base surpassing 420,000 individuals, 40,000 of whom are straightforwardly utilized by the organization (Woolworths Supermarkets 2011). The primary Woolworths store was opened in downtown Sydney on December fifth, 1924 with an ostensible c apital of just  £25,000. The company’s beginning 11,707 offers were held by 29 individuals, five of whom were the organizers. Woolworths spearheaded the conduction of exchanges utilizing sales enlists; every buy was joined by a receipted printed through the sales register. The hides away up the primary worldwide branch in New Zealand in 1929 which managed all in all product. As a component of its extension program, the chains gained Foodland markets and Progressive Enterprises, bringing the all out number of Woolworths’ stores in Australia today to 750. Woolworths brand has today enhanced its business into 5 significant divisions which incorporates stores that for the most part stocks family units and groceries. The alcohol division sells liquor items through Safeway Liquor, BWS which represents Beer Wine Spirits, Dan Murphy’s, Woolworth’s alcohol and Cellarmasters. The lodging division is served by ALH Group while the general store chains likewise wand ered into the oil business through an organization manage Caltex. Different divisions incorporate the customer gadgets, General product and Home improvement (Woolworths Supermarkets 2011). Full scale Environment Analysis for the Industry The large scale condition investigation considers outer powers whose impact in one manner or different influences the exhibition of the retail business as a rule and Woolworth general stores specifically. Players in any business industry regularly do not have the capacity to control these outer powers. World of politics The closer monetary relations among Australia and New Zealand have profited Woolworth business execution for quite a while. The two nations have set up Australia-New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement, ANZCERTA, which joins the two economies and hence furnishes Woolworth with the opportunity to work in the developed economy (Woolworths Supermarkets 2011).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Strategic Ana lysis: A Case Study of Woolworths Ltd explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The two nations additionally appreciate political strength which is an ideal situation for working together. This is a decent confirmation for investors, both residential and remote, that their venture is sheltered and it is a motivation to them to include much more. The 2011 IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook positioned Australia and New Zealand in positions 3 and 5 separately, which is a decent marker that the two economies offer an ideal situation for business movement. With proceeded with political strength, Woolworth is ready to develop and extend much more the same number of financial specialists are guaranteed of security if they choose to place their cash into the endeavor. There are no feelings of dread of political wars and uprisings that can influence the company’s business execution Economic variables Australia and New Zealand offer monetarily solid condition that is usefu l for business movement. The two nations, in contrast with different countries, have a high expectation for everyday comforts. The World Bank recognized Australia as a rich nation in 1995 while the country’s GDP hit the $ 1 trillion imprint in 2006. The economy’s development has been evaluated at 3.3% per annum with one of the most elevated Purchasing Power Parity, PPP on the planet. In 2004, Australia’s PPP was recorded at $30,700. The nation has low expansion and loan fees with perhaps the best foundation on the planet. Its instruction offices are of cutting edge quality while a dominant part of the populace are rich. The World Health Organization affirms Australia’s crime percentages to be among the most minimal in the entire world. New Zealand has an expected Purchasing Power Parity PPP of US$28,250 which is moderately high. The economy is comprised of assembling enterprises just as a lively help division which together commendation the rural area. Th e country’s ostensible GDP is the 51st on the planet at $157.877 with a for each capita salary of $35,374 (Wright, P.1987, p.93).Advertising Searching for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More New Zealand’s economy has been on the ascent since 1984 after quick rebuilding that changed the economy to a changed one. Joblessness has tumbled to a record 3.4 percent in 2007 which was the fifth most reduced in OECD countries. The worldwide downturn of 2009, be that as it may, influenced the country’s economy adversely for the most part on the grounds that the nation profoundly relies upon universal pattern. The money related crunch pushed joblessness rates among the adolescent to high figures of 17.4% in June 2011. Australia’s stable economy with the high expectations for everyday comforts of her populace predicts a rewarding business sector for Woolworth’s business execution. More nationals have a high buying power due to the country’s high per capita salary and extremely low joblessness levels. Outside nationals who visit the nation in enormous numbers likewise make an immense piece of the market as they explore different avenues regarding the exceptional merchandise and enterprises offered in Australia. New Zealand is on the recuperation way of her economy following awful financial occasions somewhere in the range of 2008 and 2011. With the recuperation anticipates course, the nation has been encountering a mind gain as more experts who had selected to look for better work in Europe and America troop back. This infers the country’s expectations for everyday comforts are set to improve in the momentary period as the issue of joblessness is handled. New Zealand’s Purchasing Power Parity is additionally similarly high and an improved expectation for everyday comforts for the whole populace will demonstrate considerable for the general execution of Woolworth. Socio-social components Woolworth has received a green way of life in its 2007-2015 supportability methodology. This suggests the organization is increasingly mindful of practices that hurt nature and has therefore embraced ecological inviting practices t o benefit its purchasers and the general public on the loose. More buyers are aware of their condition and couldn't imagine anything better than to buy and disparage things and merchandise that are natural. Woolworth further tends to singular needs of its clients by offering effective and quick types of assistance. The natural mindfulness that is completed by the market fastens keeps on drawing in more customers as everybody today couldn't want anything more than to be related with clean condition. Mechanical components Woolworth keeps on putting vigorously in data correspondence innovation as it targets improving assistance conveyance and consumer loyalty. The self-checkout machine is because of the company’s activity and has kept on being imitated by different players in the business because of its comfort in business execution (Woolworths Supermarkets 2011). The machines were presented in 2008 and empower clients to examine, gauge, just as pay for their obtained merchandis e through charge, credit or money cards. The Service Oriented Architecture is one more innovative activity by Woo

E-mail Essay -- Technology, Communication

Email is the most generally utilized specialized apparatus inside organizations today. Email has been depicted as a revile and a gift. Email arrives at its beneficiaries rapidly and can be sent over the globe in practically no time. Organizations with various areas locate this fundamental in imparting. Email can likewise arrive at countless people inside a matter of keystrokes. Sending a mass email arrives at numerous beneficiaries with one predictable message. While there are numerous gestures of recognition of email, its downsides must be considered too. Email correspondence can monetarily affect an association. Messages sent without a reasonable message can prompt misinterpretations which at last may cost the organization cash. Workers frequently grumble of getting up to and here and there more than 100 messages per day and regularly many don't relate to them. For each email the representative must peruse to decide its incentive to them or invest energy perusing to see a reasonabl e message, it decreases the employee’s profitability. Supervisors and collaborators who utilize viable email methods can build correspondence exactness, decline disappointment and increment profitability. BYRON, K. (2008). Conveying TOO HEAVY A LOAD? THE COMMUNICATION AND MISCOMMUNICATION OF EMOTION BY EMAIL. Institute of Management Review, 33(2), 309-327. doi:10.5465/AMR.2008.31193163 This article gives a one of a kind assessment into how the feeling written in email influences its recognition. Study results were estimated on messages composed with positive, negative and unbiased feelings. Sexual orientation and relationship status were considered for this examination. The end results proposed that misinterpretations because of feeling composed inside email is unavoidable and differs generally from the planned feeling of the sender and th... ...This article tends to the expense of email botches and the attributes of a powerful email. The graphs gave show the expense of the slip-ups as well as the hours lost in efficiency. Exactness, lucidity, spelling, accentuation, syntax and compactness were recognized as qualities of a compelling email. While this article plainly recognizes the expense of ineffectual messages and the loss of profitability, it needs answers for improve proficient email composing. A source is referenced yet needs detail in study data. Studies inside the writing inquired about help the theory that the utilization of powerful email methods can expand correspondence precision, decline dissatisfaction and increment profitability. Components of an appropriately composed email were recognized. Preparing usage and estimation demonstrated to improve clearness and efficiency.

Essay Topics Related to Science and Technology Explained

Essay Topics Related to Science and Technology Explained Things You Won't Like About Essay Topics Related to Science and Technology and Things You Will When discussing gender equality topics, it's crucial to follow certain rules not to abuse a specific sort of readers. As you have observed, different varieties of essay topics have various approaches to approach them, and in addition, they have their own benefits. Use certain reasons and examples to strengthen your position. Use particular reasons and examples to back up your answer. Useful strategies on topic definition can be seen in Topic selection section. What's more, bioethics is connected with artificial fertilization, which likewise has both negative and positive sides. Click the unit to find the research topics offered and suggestions for sources. Things You Won't Like About Essay Topics Related to Science and Technology and Things You Will Science contributes to technology in a lot of ways. Technology is using scientific knowledge to create new machinery and devices that could be employed to give various services or can be employed further to create more devices. It is basically the application of information to build equipment and devices that can be put to different use. New technology Technology is among the regions of great and remarkable improvement. There are many kinds of technology but, perhaps, Information Technologies is really the most popular sphere. It is essentially a technology which makes use of microelectronics. It mainly addresses the use of technology to create devices behave like human beings. Using technology has also reduced physical pursuits which again has given rise to different health troubles. Technology essays are written by students along with professionals in a variety of fields. Decide on a pastime or activity that you do at least one time per week, and explain how science is involved. Therefore, students who study industry and other associated subjects may be interested in writing on a number of the subsequent topics. General information Students that are new to the topic of social studies must be ready for in-depth education at their initial lessons. Some people believe that face-to-face communication is far better than other forms of communication, including letters, email or telephone calls . Getting literate in technology or the net is so popular that many believe that it's going to no longer be essential to read conventional books as the principal source of material for education. Likewise quick method of communication have brought the peoples of the planet together. Technological advancement in today's life has provided us lots of remarkable insights all around the world. The maturation of technology in the military field has resulted in wars and the accompanying deaths and destruction caused by the evolution of weapons. The target of FDA risk communication is to assist people make informed judgments about usage of FDA-regulated products. Strategy There are lots of unique strategies which you will disclose in your work. Talk about the benefits and disadvantages. The Upside to Essay Topics Related to Science and Technology Rate your audience that will help you make wise decisions about the best way to word your essay. So, in the event you already selected a great topic to write about, at this point you will need to make an argumentative essay outline. You may be asking yourself how to select and handle decent science essay topics. Let your imagination wander and your are guaranteed to consider an outstanding subject of your own. Most of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays too, therefore it is quite important to grab the interest of the readers till the conclusion of the essay and that would be much difficult I know. If you can't keep updating the info that you have, you can write irrelevant content in the technical essay example. Sure, you could have a particular topic assigned to you. Criticising the subject isn't entirely the objective of essay. Life After Essay Topics Related to Science and Technology As a student, the ideal thing which you can do is make sure to file your paper in time and choose a topic that will permit you to express yourself. Though your whole concentration isn't there, it doesn't alter the simple fact that you've got a paper that you have to complete and you have to do so by the deadline that's been set. In the present error where a growing number of students are opting to be in the discipline of science, it's inevitable they will w rite an essay. Your day is going to be filled with a variety of pursuits which may limit your concentration on your essay projects. Technology was classified into various categories with each one of them having its very own exceptional intent. It thus means the use of knowledge to create something to enhance life. Science and technology has altered the lives of people to a large extent. In today's world, it have become an integral part of human life. Essay Topics Related to Science and Technology Fundamentals Explained On the flip side, it contributes to deficiency of affinity between mothers and their children and is related to several other negative outcomes also. Plastic surgery can create an ugly woman a lovely lady. On the 1 hand, it helps women with some type of health problems to become pregnant and give birth to a kid. Breathing issues, lung infection and obesity are among the issues that are on an all-time high because of the increasing use of technology.

Communism vs. Hegelism - 1679 Words

In the late 18th and early 19th century, revolution was on the tip of the world’s collective tongue. The French monarchy was in the process of being overthrown; there was political and civil unrest throughout Europe. In the midst of all this turmoil Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel emerged, presenting an analysis of history that would echo through the future, an understanding of the human condition, and an estimate of the end of said history and what would bring it about. This end of history would be brought about by the State, for the State’s sole purpose was to bring positive change and freedom to the individual. Less than a century later, Karl Marx released the Communist Manifesto. Marx had drawn heavily from Hegel for basis of his†¦show more content†¦Hegel believed that this was the case because the State, the democratically elected, equally represented State, exists for one reason only: to provide and improve the freedoms of the individual citizens withi n it. The State is created and owned by all the people that it rules, â€Å"The State, its laws, its arrangements, are the rights of its members† (Hegel 346). As a result, Hegel believes that there can be no further progression of society, as there is no longer a class to oppress another. There will be no more class struggle, no more uprisings, no more revolution for all changes will now be made within the State. Change will occur, but history, as Hegel has described it, will no longer progress. By stating that history has ceased and that we have reached our perfect method of achieving freedom, Hegel has essentially proposed a perfect, overly idealistic world; a world which we have no indication that we have reached, and if we still have yet to improve, he makes no mention of where improvement much occur. In essence, this leaves those following a Hegelian view of society without any real path to follow, and no set objective to achieve. Conversely, Marx lays out not onl y what is required of the world in order to attain our perfect societal state, but also what is required in order to arrive there. Carl Marx, while similar to Hegel in some ways

Video Games And Its Impact On Education Essay - 2222 Words

Gaming is on the rise and it is easy to fathom that the use of gaming in education is also increasing. Thus, educational gaming is listed as one of the â€Å"10 Major Technology Trends in Education† (Riedel, 2014). One reason gaming is increasing so rapidly is because â€Å"the very notion of what a game is has broadened to include a variety of experiences† (Jayanth, 2014). Michael D. Gallagher, president and CEO of Entertainment Software Association which conducts consumer research and analysis said, â€Å"Video games are the future. From education and business, to art and entertainment, our industry brings together the most innovative and creative minds to create the most engaging, immersive and breathtaking experiences we’ve ever seen† (Entertainment Software Association, 2016). We as teachers seek to engage our students. If video games and gaming can better involve our students in the lesson, it is my belief that we should absolutely use it in our classroom. This trend is shaping education technology because digital gaming is just that, digital. It requires some sort of technological devices in order to play. There are gaming applications that are minute and do not require much from a device. Basically, anyone can play these games so long as they have technology equipment. You also have much more extensive games that require special hardware, such as a certain processor, large amounts of memory and a graphics card. Depending on the game you employ in your classroom willShow MoreRelatedVideo Games And Its Effects1074 Words   |  5 PagesVideo games have some adverse effects, but they are also valuable learning tools. Research about the role of video games as instruments of higher education is inadequate. The data is also limited by the lack of long-term studies and inconsistent findings. Anyone that has not participated in the activity of playing video games may look down on those that do, because it is not seen generally as a prod uctive use of one’s own time. If playing video games were to be compared to other activities that areRead MoreVideo Games Are Not Considered The Aspect Of Learning1695 Words   |  7 Pagesa secret what the video game industry has experienced rapid growth. During 2009 to 2012, in the United States, the video game industry is increasing faster than the US economy as a whole four times, the report from the Entertainment Software Association released under in recent. Video games may be expected to continue to take place our TV, computers, smart phones and screen. By 2016, the size of the global game market will reach $ 86.1 billion. 1.2 Connect Although video games are always not consideredRead MoreThe Impact of Technology1443 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology, mainly computers and video games, have made a vast difference in our society. Many years ago there were not very many forms of technology that existed. People often used type writers, went, dancing, did puzzle, and played board games for entertainment. Nowadays, the use of computers has become extremely popular. If an individual is not using a computer for some form on entertainment, they are most likely using it for something along the lines of school or work. Technology has gone fromRead MoreThe Impact Of Video Games On Children1594 Words   |  7 PagesTylor Staffileno 12 April 2017 The Impact of Video Games on Children Introduction â€Å"Video games are bad for you, that’s what they said about rock-n-roll† (Shigeru Miyamoto). Video gaming is regarded as a ubiquitous part of children and adolescents’ life. Children who are daily involved in this activity in the US account for 97% of their total. Additionally, for those at an average of 8-13 years old, approximately, 8.5% of them are addicted to playing video games. Moreover, children at the age of 13-18Read MoreVideo Gaming Technology Can Be Beneficial Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Gaming Technology can be Beneficial Student’s Name Institutional affiliation Video Gaming As a concerned parent, one would easily feel coaxed to venture into analyzing every aspect of the child s welfare from a day-to-day perspective. There is a common concern over what the kids play around with as well as the impacts created upon the receiver. Similarly, the use of video gaming presents a common challenge as to whether the games are of benefit or not in the educational systemRead MoreTime to Play with Education1500 Words   |  6 PagesTime to Play with Education The exponentially evolving video game technology has impacted the lives of the most recent generations. Play is an effective way for young children to acquire knowledge on their own. With games becoming more and more mobile and easy to access, it is safe to say that most, if not all, have learned a thing or two from playing video games. There are many assumptions that these stimulating games bring nothing but a negative influence to students’ academic performance. ItRead MoreEffects of Violent Video Games on Children Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Violent Video Games on Children The use of video games has become tremendously popular among children and adolescents in the past decade. In fact, â€Å"Sixty-eight percent of U.S. households play computer or video games.† (David Jenkins, 2009) This statistic reveals how important it is to understand the effects that these games can have on individuals and more specifically, children. Over the years, numerous studies have been conducted investigating whether video games have positive orRead MoreThe Love of the Game: Video Games Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesThe Love of the Game Currently, video games are a part of the lives of nearly all children. Video games are an element of modern life and have a lasting impact. There are various opinions regarding the impact that video games have on young children. For example there are those who believe that video games cause nothing but harm to children. On the other hand, there are others who believe that video games effectively support children’s learning. Educational video games offer children endlessRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Aspects of Video Games in Society968 Words   |  4 Pagesprominent in our culture is video games. As it is becoming more prominent, it is also evolving throughout the years. Video games now are becoming more complex and influential in our society. People can use this type of entertainment was a way to relieve stress or a way to socialize with others online. Video games is almost available everywhere, from video consoles to cell phones, most Americans have played a video game before. The American myth is that Americans mostly view video games as a way to pass timeRead MorePositive Outcomes Of Video Games1576 Words   |  7 PagesOutcomes of Video Games Video games are the fastest growing form of entertainment in the world and many adolescents play video games for hours every day. According to a survey conducted by Gallagher, 58% of Americans play video games and 43% of game players believe that computer and video games give them the most value for their money, compared with DVDs, music or going out to the movies (2-3). However, in the past few decades there has been debate over the positive and negative effects of video games

Description about Environment - Business Life cycle - Reward & Pay Strat

Question: Describe about the Background, Environment, Business life cycle and Current Reward and pay strategies of Starbucks Organization? Answer: Background of Organization Organizational strategy Starbucks tries to implement the product improvement strategy by creating well suited product line. They also implement lean techniques for achieving operational excellence (Thompson and Lonnie 1999). They also implement staff development through training and even implemented the quality services to customers. Objectives Starbucks objective is to open 50 outlets in less than 4 years, and gain market share by 75%. They are also working on creating brand awareness (Alfie 1993). Mission To set up Starbuck as best supplier of finest coffee all over world through maintaining unbending principles Values To create warmth culture To act with full courage and give challenge to status quo To connect with respect, dignity and transparency Environment Industry Starbucks operate and compete in coffee retail industry. Due to economic crisis, consumer spending got less on luxury items and they select to purchase low price goods, instead of high price coffee. Coffee industry grew with low yearly growth of 0.9% in 2008-2013 by present revenue of $29 billion in the United States. Its forecasted that it might increase by 3.9% in coming 5 years (Talloo 2008). Business life cycle Coffee retail industry is mature, and Starbucks has more than 60% of market share that gives them power in determining trends of industry (Talloo 2008). US coffee and Snacks retail market share Current Reward and pay strategies Starbucks rewards are its bonus that is achieved through goals achieved, partner discounts, store discount and tuition assistance (Frey and Margit 2002). Their bonus is also based on sales, shrinkage inventory, as well as controllable expenses. They also give bonuses based on performance (Vroom 1964). Conclusion Starbucks gives bonus to their employees on the basis of factors like sales, shrinkage of inventory and controlled expenses. Starbucks also give bonus on the basis of net profits and on the basis of performance of the employees. Pay for performance culture within the Starbucks supports the company in enhancing the motivation of the employees through giving clear direction, tangible rewards, quality feedback, dedication of employees, as well as recognition of the key elements related to job satisfaction. Pay and reward strategies of Starbucks has helped them in improving the retention in the company, and the same is actually improved through meritocratic management or through the pay for performance (Frey and Margit 2002). Through the pay for performance strategy of the company has also helped them in saving the cost, as the company is in the position to give reward to individuals, whose performance could support in achieving the main corporate objectives. Starbucks try to change the viewpoints and behavior of the international consumers to the coffee and this success of the company have caught the attention of customers in global markets (John 1990). As per the Starbucks, motivation is the key factor of companys policy and key to achieve success. Presently, Starbucks is the fastest growing corporation and high profit performance and low employees turnover has helped the company in achieving their objectives. Pay and reward strategies of Starbucks are opposite to the classical management principles, which is mainly concern with workers ideas (John 1990). It is analyzed that cultural values of the company helps the company in successfully managing the diverse workforce and its the responsibility of managers to motivate the employees by formulating good pay strategies. References Alfie, K. 1993. Rewards verses learning: A response to Paul Chance. Phi Delta Kappan, 74, pp. 783 787 Frey, B.S. and Margit, O. 2002. Successful management by motivation: balancing intrinsic and extrinsic incentives. Germany: Springer-Verlag Berlin Talloo, T.J. 2008. Business Organisation Management. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Thompson, J.R. and Lonnie, A. J. 1999. Student resource: Starbucks Corporation. Strategic management, 11th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. Vroom, V.H. 1964. Work and Motivation. New York: Wiley. Frey, B. S. and Margit, O. 2002. Successful management by motivation: balancing intrinsic and extrinsic incentives. Germany: Springer-Verlag Berlin John, A. 1990. Understanding motivation. England: The Talbot Adair Press.

The Crucible Devices Used To Create Hysteria Research Paper Example

The Crucible: Devices Used To Create Hysteria Paper Arthur Millers The Crucible is superficially about the story of how one girl, of the lowest class, created paramount chaos in a brief time span, in the small town of Salem, Massachusetts. The girl, named Abigail, manipulated the townspeople to become stricken with fear and terror. Underneath this external layer lies the story of persecution, deception and fallacious accusations. It is about how the social hierarchy of a seemingly rational town could be disarrayed, how deceit can become truth, how people can be wrongly victimized and condemned. Mostly, it is of how one person can disturb the peace of a society, creating vast amounts of hysteria. One of the most important devices used in The Crucible is the one of the antagonist herself, Abigail Williams. She is described in the play as being a strikingly beautiful girl, an orphan, with an endless capacity for dissembling (page 8-9). She is a stunning, bewitching teenager of seventeen years, however, she is able to conceal and hide her true motives, thus making her the perfect villain for the story. She has the typical femme fatale persona, one who brings disaster to men and all others who are unfortunately entwined in her sick games. Because of her ability to mask her intentions throughout the play, she manages to manipulate and exploit everyone in town with power to condemn and chastise the innocent. Abigail represents the repressed longings of all the Puritans in Salem. She is the only person in town who does not suppress her desires. She is the simplest character of all the major characters in the story, and has a clear objective of pursuing John Proctor after their affair, as well as eliminating Elizabeth. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible: Devices Used To Create Hysteria specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible: Devices Used To Create Hysteria specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible: Devices Used To Create Hysteria specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Declaring witchcraft in Salem allowed Abigail to elevate in the social hierarchy system from being a servant, to one who is able to convict any towns-person of the worst allegation possible, Devil-worship. The setting in which the play is set is Salem, Massachusetts, in the late 17th century, in the year 1692. It is a Puritan society, indicating that it is a strict, solemn and fearful town. The people of Salem are gullible and superstitious, prone to being overly religious. Because of their devout attitude towards religion and God, they are daunted by many fears, including the fear of witchcraft, the Devil and Hell, death and of being caught. In this restrictive community, one is not allowed to enjoy oneself or participate in celebration of any kind, instead, physical exertion and strict compliance with their religion are the most appropriate way to measure faith, trust and honesty. The Salem witch trials allowed those who held grudges to act upon them, allowing many innocent people to be found guilty, thereby sentenced to death by hanging. The time of the Salem witch trials is described by Arthur Miller as One of the strangest and most awful chapters in human history.

A Purpose for Everyday Use essays

A Purpose for Everyday Use essays Alice Walkers Everyday Use is a story with great examples of the literary devices. Two of the most prominent literary devices include theme and vivid characters. The characters tie in very closely with the theme. The theme of the story starts to be revealed when Wangero asks for the butter churn top and is most fully developed when she again asks for her mothers quilts. Mama, Dee and Maggie are round characters, but only Mama is dynamic. Dee and Maggie remain static and relatively unchanged throughout the entire story. While Mama is the only dynamic character in the story, it is the unchanging of her daughters that produce her epiphany. Mama is very content with her meager rural life. She is very proper, however, in the fact that she wants to keep her small house in a presentable fashion. When she receives news that her daughter is coming to visit she starts preparing for her arrival. A yard like this...inside the house. (para. 1) Mama is very concerned by how her daughter will react whenever she comes back home. She sometimes dream a dream...tears in her eyes. (para. 4) She yearns to have Dee love her and wants the whole world to know it. When Dee arrives, Mama is startled to find that she is no longer Dee, but another incarnation of her daughter named Wangero. David White described the time period in which this story took place as a time when Many blacks wanted to rediscover their African roots, and were ready to reject and deny their American heritage, which was filled with stories o f pain and injustice. (White 24) Dee had changed her name in an effort to cut all ties with those who had oppressed her and her ancestors. Mama is a bit surprised to find out this information, but maintains her emotion of necessary love from her daughter by saying If thats what you want us to call you, well call ...

The role of stand up meetings in agile software development ( benefit) Essay

The role of stand up meetings in agile software development ( benefit) - Essay Example This study investigated one of the most important elements of the Agile approach, daily stand-up meetings. Over 40 percent of all the respondents were developers, the other bigger proportions were made up of project managers, analysts, software testers and solution architects. This can probably be attributed to the fact that in any process of software development, developers play the greatest role as they are directly involved in the technical processes. According to Martin (2003), an Agile development team needs sufficient software development personnel with deep experience and good working relationship to succeed. Project managers also formed a substantial proportion of all respondents; this too can be explained by the fact that every Agile team has got to be led by a project manager. Sometimes we have a larger project split into smaller project tasks each with a project manager (Larman, 2004). Other roles represented by respondents included Team Leads, Scrum Masters, CEOs, Testers , Delivery Managers, Agile coaches and Product owners. Many responses were not obtained from these groups, probably because they did not play huge roles in their team or they happened to be in leadership positions e.g. CEOs and Team Leads.The software development process function better at optimal conditions; this can only be made possible with the right number of members in a team, each playing a key role. Depending on the company and software development requirements of a project, Agile team sizes differ from project to another, Scrum and DSMD recommend that an ideal project team should have about 10 or twelve people. XP does not have a particular preferred number but recommends that teams be as small as possible. Over 83.8 percent of the respondents indicated that they worked in a team of between one and ten members - these are relatively small groups. Many software developers prefer to carry out projects in small flexible and manageable groups as recommended by the Agile methodo logy. Agile software development is particularly very iterative and participative and requires excellent communication, consultations and interaction between the members. For such teams to work effectively they require a moderate to minimum number of members for flexibility and greater team bonding, for example, stand-up meetings can be more effective and practical with fewer members in the team rather than a large number of members (Larman, 2004). A number of different Agile methods are used in software development. These include Scrum, DSDM, Extreme Programming, and Lean-Kanban. The choice of method is largely determined by software development needs as well as preference. According to Larman (2004), project needs sometimes dictate the choice of method between the various Agile methods. - Developer preferences also play a large part in determination of the methods to be adopted, in most cases once a method is adopted it is used by a company consistently for all other projects. Thi s study found that scrum is the most preferred Agile method with over 59 percent of the respondents using it. The popularity of scrum can be attributed to its ease of use and flexibility. According to Rising and Janoff (2000), Scrum remains the most

The role of the United States Fire Administration (USFA) in promoting Essay

The role of the United States Fire Administration (USFA) in promoting electrical safety in the home, or at the workplace - Essay Example The USFA has been playing a vital role in promoting the electrical safety in homes and workplaces by conducting researches, spreading awareness about the causes of electrical fire and the safety precautions. According to the research data collected by USFA, the electrical home problems alone account for 67800 fires each year claiming 485 deaths and $868 millions in property loss.2 Providing the basic software to enable the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) to be executed at the state levels has been a major contribution of the USFA. 3The NFIRS is a three tiered information system working at three levels – local fire departments, state fire agencies and the federal government and aims at promoting the fire incident reporting and tracking fire fighter fatalities. The software provided by the USFA empowered the state level execution of the NFIRS which is faster, cost- effective and more accurate in detecting the cause of fire, which is primarily due to electrical malfunctioning. The organization funds the National Fire Information Council (NFIC) through a series of cooperative agreements to promote fire incident reporting. The United States Fire Administration along with National Fire Academy also sponsors NFIRS program management course. Using a hierarchical sorting based on Ignition factor, the USFA smartly investigates the cause of fire a nd states the electrical distribution and appliance misuse as the major causes of electrical fire. The curtailed number of electrical fire accidents in the recent times can be accredited to USFA for the widespread use and awareness of the NFPA 70, National Electric Code. The USFA has been a pioneer agency involved in encouraging people to safeguard against the electrical fire by maintaining and sharing data as well as setting standards for the appropriate electrical wiring and appliance specification systems. The organization has been proactively involved, in not just

Luxury and the Montblanc brand Essay Example for Free

Luxury and the Montblanc brand Essay It is generally acknowledged that western consumption of luxury in the 1980s and 1990s was motivated primarily by status-seeking and appearance. This means that social status associated with a brand is an important factor in conspicuous consumption. The baby boom generation luxury consumer has a passion for self-indulgence while maintaining an iconoclastic world view, which is transforming the luxury market from its ‘ old ’ conspicuous consumption model to a totally new, individualistic type of luxury consumer one driven by new needs and desires for experiences ’ . The expression of ‘today’s luxury’ is about a celebration of personal creativity, expressiveness, intelligence, fluidity, and above all, meaning. LUXURY AND POSTMODERNISM Recent arguments have been sounded that aspects of contemporary luxury consumption have reflected the phenomenon of postmodernism. Postmodernity means very different things to many different people’. Postmodernism is essentially a western philosophy that ‘refers to a break in thinking away from the modern, functional and rational’. In terms of experiential marketing, two aspects of the postmodern discourse are most relevant: hyper-reality and image. Hyper-reality refers to ‘the blurring of distinction between the real and the unreal, in which the prefix ‘hyper’ signifies more real than real. When the real that is the environment, is no longer a given, but is reproduced by a simulated environment, it does not become unreal, but realer than real’. The example of Bollywood to illustrate the so-called ‘Disneyfication’ of reality within the context of contemporary Indian society: ‘Bollywood captures not only the imagination in the form of song, music and dance but fairy tale settings, romantic melodrama and heroic storylines immerse the viewer in ‘simulated reality’. Traditional marketing was developed in response to the industrial age, not the information, branding and communications revolution we are facing today. In a new age, with new consumers, we need to shift away from a features- and-benefits approach, as advocated by traditional approaches to consumer experiences. One such approach is experiential marketing, an approach that in contrast to the rational features-and-benefits view of consumers takes a more postmodern orientation, and views them as emotional beings concerned with achieving pleasurable experiences. EXPERIENTIAL LUXURY MARKETING When a person buys a service, he purchases a set of intangible activities carried out on his behalf. But when he buys an experience, he pays to spend time enjoying a series of memorable events that a company stages to engage him in a personal way. Experiential marketing is thus about taking the essence of a product and amplifying it into a set of tangible, physical and interactive experiences that reinforce the offer. Experiential marketing essentially describes marketing initiatives that give consumers in-depth, tangible experiences in order to provide them with sufficient information to make a purchase decision. It is clear that the fact that many luxury goods are almost always experiential puts luxury marketers in a unique position to apply the principles of experiential marketing to their activities. Dimensions of the luxury experience The term ‘involvement’ refers to the level of inter-activity between the supplier and the customer. Increased levels of involvement fundamentally change the way in which services are experienced, that is, suppliers no longer create an experience and pass it to the customer; instead, the supplier and customer are interactively co-creating the experience. The term ‘intensity’ refers to the perception of the strength of feeling towards the interaction. The four experiential zones are not intended to be mutually exclusive; the richness of an experience is, however, a function of the degree to which all four zones are incorporated. Those experiences we think of as Entertainment, such as fashion shows at designer boutiques and upmarket department stores, usually involve a low degree of customer involvement and intensiveness. Activities in the Educational zone involve those where participants are more actively involved, but the level of intensiveness is still low. In this zone, participants acquire new skills or increase those they already have. Many luxury goods offerings include educational dimensions. For example, cruise ships often employ well-known authorities to provide semi-formal lectures about their itineraries – a concept commonly referred to as ‘edutainment’. Escapist activities are those that involve a high degree of both involvement and intensiveness, and are clearly a central feature of much of luxury consumption. This is clearly evident within the luxury tourism and hospitality sector, characterised by the growth of specialised holiday offerings. The launch of the Royal Tented Taj Spa (Taj Hotels Resorts and Palaces) at the Rambagh Palace in Jaipur (India) recreates the mobile palaces used by the Mughal emperors of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, with chandeliers, royal pennants and Indian love swings. When the element of activity is reduced to a more passive involvement in nature, the event becomes Aesthetic. A high degree of intensiveness is clearly evident within this activity, but has little effect on its environment such as admiring the architectural or interior design of designer boutiques. The six-storey glass crystal design of the Prada store in Tokyo conceptualised by the architects Herzog and de Meuron has become a showcase for unconventional contemporary architecture.

Fear in Tony Kushners Angels In America Essay -- Kushner Angels in

Fear in Tony Kushner's Angels In America    Both parts of Tony Kushner's play Angels in America paint a painfully truthful picture of what gay men go through. In most cases, they suffer either inner anguish or public torment. Sometimes they must endure both. Being homosexual in America is a double-edged sword. If you publicly announce that you are gay, you suffer ridicule and are mocked by the ignorant of society; but if you keep your homosexuality a secret, you are condemned to personal turmoil. Kushner's work attempts to make America take a close look at itself and hopefully change its ways. The fear of public scrutiny forces many gay men into a life of denial and secrecy.       Kushner describes a society, not unlike our own society today, that looks down upon gay men and other minorities. By setting the play in the mid 80's, a time when gay-bashing was at its zenith, he is able to capture the prejudice towards homosexuals and all that surrounds it. The early 80's was also the time when AIDS was a new disease being made aware to the mass public for the first time. By setting the story in New York City, a melting pot of different cultures and people, Kushner proves that not just one group of people come in contact with homosexuals. All of these geographical and atmosphirical forces aid in setting the mood of the play. These surroundings drive the characters to act the way they do and make the choices they make.       Angels in America centers around the gay community which is one of the most scrutinized minorities in the world today. Kushner is able to convey his view more efficiently by having a broad range of power. His characters are of more than one social standing and are at different places in ... ...men are a minority, and like any minority there is prejudice against them. Kushner focuses on that prejudice and shows how foolish it is. He proves that gay men are not drastically different than any other man. The only difference is their sexuality, and that part of any person is no one else's business. Homosexuals and heterosexuals both feel love when in relationships, and that is where the emphasis should be placed. A person's sexual behavior should be left in the bedroom and not debated in a public forum. Neither heterosexuals nor homosexuals are better than the other. Until society as a whole makes a conscious effort to accept gay men and all minorities, prejudice will still exist and be a part of us all. No one has the right to judge another person.    Bibliography: Kushner, Tony. Angels in America, Part One: Millennium Approaches. New York: TCG, 1992.

12 Angry Men: Jury’s Conflict Involved on Verdict Essay

Any jury trial is bound to have some sort of conflict involved when coming to a verdict. The portrayal of a murder case in the movie, 12 Angry Men, involves many different examples of conflict, as well as the approaches to conflict used by different characters. Almost every conversation in the film involves conflict, since the characters are all debating whether or not the boy being tried for murder is guilty or not, but there are a few scenes in which different types of conflict and different approaches to conflict seem to stand out. The room in which the men are sitting and debating the case has a table with each of the men sitting around it. Jury member number one, who sits at the head of the table, takes on the role as the leader of the discussion by formatting how the voting goes and asking all members whether they agree to any decisions made. In one scene, the older man with the summer cold comes over to jury member number one and tells, â€Å"stop being a kid. K. I. D. Kid.† Jury member number one responds, â€Å"Just because I am trying to keep this thing organized? Here, you take the responsibility. I’ll just keep my mouth shut, that’s all.† This scene is an example of Ego/Identity conflict because of the beliefs that the man with the cold see’s jury member number one as being a kid because he is younger than him. Jury member number one seemed to take the responsibility of leading the group just because of his number, but the man with the cold seemed to get upset and cre ate a conflict with him because of his age. See more:  Social Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay The different types of characters in the jury decision create many different examples of approaches to conflict. Jury member number two, the quiet man with the glasses, becomes the target of many of the other characters. When the men are all going around and explaining their reasons for why they feel the boy is guilty, Jury member number three interrupts and says, â€Å"what about the switch-knife found in the man’s chest?† Jury member number two says, â€Å"Wait a second, there are some people who haven’t talked yet, shouldn’t we go in order?† Jury member number three says, â€Å"forget about the people who haven’t gone yet, be quiet will ya?† This causes jury member number two to quiet down and not respond. This approach to conflict is an example of competing because of the win-lose outcome of the conflict. Jury member number three makes sure that he uses his alpha male status and shuts down jury member number two without any complai nt. The last situation is an example of conflict as well as the approach to conflict. When the men choose to make an anonymous vote and one of them writes â€Å"not guilty† on the paper, jury member number three calls out the man who had grown up in the slums and says that he changed his vote because he fell for the preaching of the first member who felt the boy was not guilty. After yelling at the man, the old man finally admits to changing is vote. Later, jury member number three attempts to apologize for calling out the man who grew up in the slums and he just walks right past him without responding. This is an example of Ego/Identity conflict because jury member number three judged the man who grew up in the slums and expected him to change his vote because of his past. The approach to the conflict later is avoidance because the man who grew up in the slums chooses to not respond to the apology and walk right past the man without getting into any type of conflict.

Americas Savior The Legacy Of America - 1269 Words

America s Savior In a time when America was at an all-time low, a retired Hollywood actor and union leader from a small town in Illinois would gather Americans to stand together and overcome a collapsing economy, communism, growing foreign tensions with the middle east, and to conduct war on the home front against the use and spread of drugs. To many all around the world, this man would become the hero that America needs. Ronald Wilson Reagan was born on February 6, 1911, the son of Jack and Nelle Reagan in Tampico, Illinois. The Reagan family moved to Dixon in 1920, where Ronald excelled in high school. He earned an athletic scholarship to Eureka College. His major was economics and sociology,†¦show more content†¦Ronald was then transferred to the Army Air Force upon his desire and assigned to the First Motion Picture Unit and then to the Provisional Task Force Show Unit. On September 12, 1945, Captain Ronald Reagan was detached from active duty and found his way back to Hollywood. Ronald s return to Hollywood left the actor with a lot of down time. Ronald and Jane divorced in 1949, he said, Due to her nervous nature she[Jane] had allowed feelings of boredom to invade their life together. After living the bachelor life for 3 years, Ronald then married Nancy Davis on March 4, 1952, she gave him more happiness than any one person deserved. Although involved since 1941; Ronald became more powe rful in Hollywood by becoming the president of the Screen Actors Guild from 1947-1952 and again from 1959-1960. In the year 1967, he became the Republican Governor of California. He put a stop to government hiring and raising taxes to even the state budget. Ronald was reelected Governor for another term but at the end of his second term, he chose not to pursue a third term. He reached for a higher government platform but be was denied. The GOP chose Gerald Ford to run for the Republican Party in 1976. In 1980 on election day, Ronald became the 40th President of The United States of America. In every category of the exit polls, President Reagan crushed his opponent by astonishing amounts.